What is the upward movement of the scapula known as?

The upward movement of the scapula is referred to as elevation. This movement occurs when the shoulder blades are lifted towards the ears, such as in a shrugging motion. Elevation is important for various shoulder movements and contributes to overall shoulder health and function.

In the context of biomechanics, when the scapula is elevated, it alters the position of the glenoid cavity, which can enhance the range of motion of the shoulder joint. It is essential for activities that involve reaching overhead or lifting.

Protraction refers to moving the scapula away from the spine, while retraction pulls it back towards the spine. Flexion involves a decrease in the angle between body parts, which is not related to scapular movement in the same way that elevation is. Therefore, elevation is clearly the correct term for the upward movement of the scapula.